Mettere conjugation. Updated on February 04, 2019. Mettere conjugation

 
 Updated on February 04, 2019Mettere conjugation  Conjuguer le verbe italien mettere au féminin à indicatif, subjonctif, impératif, infinitif, conditionnel, participe, gérondif

English Translation of “MESSO” | The official Collins Italian-English Dictionary online. 'mettere' conjugation - Italian verbs conjugated in all tenses with the bab. Reflexive verbs or verbs used reflexively have the subject as object; in other words, the action falls back on the subject itself. Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. "You can put anything on the monitor in the window, and people will pass by. The first type of conjugation is the -are family which is the largest and most regular. Italian verb conjugation METTERE. 4 Se non i tacchi, mi sento bassa. The past gerund form is “essendo sentito”. Conjugation in the Italian verbs. Cher Hale. It’s a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object. dovere scrivere uscire partire parlare venire volere dare cuocere essere mettere andare finire piacere avere . The participio passato is “smesso”. Vedere is an Italian irregular verb meaning to see. I still have the blue cart to deliver and, at my current speed, it will take me all morning to finish. Irregular verbs, auxiliary verbs, conjugation rules and conjugation models in French verb conjugation. You can hear fare in many circumstances, such as when people ask and give information about one’s profession, leisure time and interests. Presente: scegliendo. Indicative | Subjunctive | Conditional | Imperative | Infinitive | Gerund | Participle . Conjugation of all modes and tenses of the italian verb mettere. Translations in context of "mettere d'accordo" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: La natura non permetterà mai all'uomo di. Over 100,000 English translations of Italian words and phrases. In this episode, you'll learn how to conjugate the French verb "faire" (to do, or to make) in the present tense! So first, we'll learn the conjugation of "faire," then we'll see some examples and to finish we’ll do a recap. 2nd conjugation verb - fare is transtive, intransitive (avere auxiliary) fare to the pronominal form : farsi fare feminine. Ferdinand was instructed to bring the two sides together. To construct it, conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir to fit the subject. Partire Conjugation: Present Tense io parto tu parti lui/lei parte noi partiamo voi partite loro partono Partire Passato ProssimoThe passato prossimo of Partire is for. Find your fluent French!Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like comprare-->, ricevere-->, sentire--> and more. Mettere می تواند یک فعل متعدی باشد، به این معنی که یک مفعول مستقیم. Introduction. Firefox and Chrome users: install a shortcut (Firefox or Chrome) then type "conj mettre" in your address bar for the fastest conjugations. The infinito is “leggere. So we can agree on every thing, right from the start. Mettere (to put) Dire (to say/tell) Sentire (to hear/feel/smell/taste) Venire (to come). informal (endure [sth] ) (informale) farsi coraggio vtr. Verbs are a fundamental part of every language. Word index: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900. The infinito is “smettere”. USA/English. com will help you to correctly conjugate more than 4,000 Italian verbs. Translate a French verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition. Sentire is a versatile verb which can take several meanings,. Volerci. Ci vogliono due ore. Master Vosotros and Vos Conjugations. 1. Mettere - Verb conjugation in Italian. (. Exact: 19658. Translate be in context, with examples of use and definition. On one side will be the direction of the verb, and on the other will be the correct conjugation for the direction. Elapsed time: 113 ms. 1st conjugation verb - mancare is transtive, intransitive (avere or essere auxiliaire) mancare feminine. Following an invitation at the Club Lamadrid in Buenos Aires, in March 1997, began to spend music in Las Milongas. Maybe to put in the place some colored pictures. The French imperative is used for short and very direct statements and the subject pronoun is not required. Elapsed time: 87 ms. Preferire appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 14th most used irregular verb. Print - Export to Word. Leggere Passato ProssimoThe passato pross. ”) Used to express an opinion, a possibility, a desire, or something uncertain. tiring. Infinitive Scored; mettere: to put: Present Scored; io metto: I put: tu metti: you put: lui mette: he puts: lei mette: she puts: noi mettiamo: we put: voi mettete: you put: loro mettono: they put: ImperfectThe page British and American English highlights some important usage differences. Conjugation of the verb Mettere in all tenses: future, present and past. chiamarsi. Conjugate over 10,000 Italian verbs and get useful information (translations, example sentences, etc. Conjugate the Italian verb mettere: indicative, congiuntivo, condizionale, passato prossimo, auxiliary essere, avere. Condizionale passato. . As you will see, the io and loro stem changes are often similar. At OnlineItalianClub. But many, many verbs have irregular past participles, and this fact alone suffices to make an Italian verb irregular (though the rest of the conjugation may be. Via Pirano leads directly to Via Giulia. Pronunciation [edit] IPA : /pre. The past tense conjugations for the Italian verb mettere, along with their English translations. Puoi mettere giù lo spray al pepe. Share. Elapsed time: 150 ms. فعل ایتالیایی mettere به معنای قرار دادن، قرار دادن، تنظیم کردن، چسباندن / گذاشتن (روی)، اعمال، سپرده کردن، یا علت است. Ci vogliono + Plural: Ci vogliono due ore. non comune (strade, corsi d'acqua: sboccare) lead ⇒, put ⇒, put out ⇒ vtr. The verb fare means “to do”, “to make”. This is a literary tense, i. 20 verbs follow this model. La conjugaison du verbe se mettre sa définition et ses synonymes. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like capire, capire conjugation, finire and more. Conjugations in past, present, future indicative, conditional, present subjunctive, and imperative. place [ placed|placed] {vb} more_vert. The table gives the pronoun for each conjugation—io (I), tu (you), lui, lei (he, she), noi (we), voi (you plural), and loro (they). The infinito is “leggere. ”. Auxiliary: essere. Here's how prendere changes depending on who's doing all the taking — Just knock " -ere " off the end of the infinitive and add these endings: (Note: If you've already seen my lesson on the first conjugation, -are, see if you can spot the difference. Mettere is an irregular, second conjugation verb that means to put. *Conjugations in (parentheses) are informal, familiar, or regional variants. 'mettere' conjugation table in Italian. Participio. mettere a tacere qn/qc to keep sb/sth quiet. Conjugation of the Italian verb mettere A list of the common conjugations for the Italian verb mettere, along with their English translations. Conjugaison - Coniugazione - Conjugacion - Konjugation. Ricevere: to receive, get; welcome, admit. English Translation of “rifiutare” | The official Collins Italian-English Dictionary online. 0 as soon as possible, the only solution is to buy a LG V20, a Nexus or one of the new devices which will be released. imagine it so happens that Prince William likes to spend his days and PASS time with HARRY! Passare is a regular -ARE verb conjugated like thousands of other -ARE verbs. Verb conjugations for mettere Present io metto tu metti lui/lei/Lei mette noi mettiamo voi mettete loro mettono Future io metterò tu metterai lui/lei/Lei metterà noi metteremo voi. It conjugates most often transitively, with the auxiliary avere and a direct object. Infatti un abito color champagne di weddingshe può essere ugualmente raffinato, evidenziare il colorito un po' abbronzato e mettere in primo piano un bel bouquet di fiori colorati. The Italian verb mettere means to put, place, set, stick/put (on), apply, deposit, or cause. mettere - model verb Verbs that follow this model: ammettere. Indicative Subjunctive Imperative. mettere. Learn not only the most common conjugations but also regional conjugations including vosotros from Spain and vos from Argentina. those ending in -ARE (mangiare, ascoltare, lavorare). . 116 terms. As you know from studying the basics of Italian verbs, they divide in three families based on their endings as grouped in conjugations: verbs in - are (first conjugation), - ere (second conjugation), and - ire (third conjugation). Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Ci vogliono + Plural: Ci vogliono due ore. Display more examples. Metterci: “ci” paired with the verb “ mettere ” means “to take (time)”. It’s a regular first-conjugation verb, so it follows the typical -are verb ending pattern . re/ Audio : Rhymes: -ire; Hyphenation: pre‧fe‧rì‧re; Verb [edit] preferìre (first-person singular present preferìsco, first-person singular past historic preferìi, past participle preferìto, auxiliary avére)Today's verb, the Italian for receive is 'ricevere'. farsi la doccia. Être French verb conjugations, examples, translations. The conjugation of être in the present tense is: Je suis (I am), Tu es (you are, familiar), Il, elle, on est (He, she, one is), Nous sommes (We are), Vous êtes (You are) and Ils, elles sont (They are). Translation Context Grammar Check Synonyms Conjugation. 2. tu poni. Conjugating a regular verb requires knowing the stem and the endings related to the subject pronoun: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous or ils/elles. Necessità di tradurre "NON VOGLIO METTERE" da italiano e utilizzare in modo corretto in una frase? Qui ci sono molte frasi di esempio tradotte contenenti "NON VOGLIO METTERE" - traduzioni italiano-francese e motore di ricerca per traduzioni italiano. ( transitive) to put; to place. Verbi irregolari e modelli verbi italiani. - mettere a letto/a nudo/ a fuoco: to put to bed / to lay bare / to focus/sharpen. It's a transitive verb (takes a direct object)Passato prossimo (simple past) is the tense that expresses a specific action that happened in the past and ended in the past. Because this verb is so important, we will give the full conjugation below. The verb volerci denotes the time it takes to do something or go somewhere. French Verb Conjugation. The Italian for happen, is the regular -ARE verb passare. Updated on February 25, 2020. French Conjugation. 1st conjugation verb - prestare is transtive prestare to the pronominal form : prestarsi prestare feminine. The participio passato is “smesso”. "To fill" in French is the verb "remplir. Mettere is one of those passe-partout verbs that can have almost every meaning depending on the context. The imperfetto indicativo is an essential Italian past tense, used principally as a background or anchor to another simultaneous action in the past, or to express an action that repeated itself routinely over a certain time frame in the past. The conjugator allows you to conjugate any verb as long as it corresponds to an existing conjugation model. " It is an intransitive verb (because there is no action to transit, so to speak), and hence does not have a direct object . French conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a French verb. s. Transitive. io mettevo tu mettevi lei. Indicativo (The Indicative) The "indicativo," or "indicative" expresses a factual statement. -> I got married while being a student. That means that its endings are different from other regular-re verbs when. Read on below to see how it is conjugated in the 18 major Spanish tenses! Similar verbs to vestirse include: llevar, vestir. Apparire (to appear, to emerge, to make an impression) Some irregular verbs have relatively minor stem changes when they’re conjugated. ) So now our word for George Clooney "to take" ( prendere ) will look. So in this case, the stem is apport - and the endings are those of. Mettere Conjugation: Present Tense io metto tu metti lui/lei mette noi mettiamo voi mettete loro mettono *Irregular forms in bold. Condizionale. mettere vtr. I’ve stayed in Milan for a week. The tenses and moods are given in Italian—presente (present), passato prossimo (present perfect), imperfetto (imperfect), trapassato prossimo (past perfect), passato remoto (remote past), trapassato remoto (preterite perfect), futuro. Exact: 792. They may be imaginary verbs, they may contain spelling mistakes or often be buzz verbs, not yet aggregated to our conjugation tables like crowdfund, retweet. Mettere insieme means “to put together” but also “to bring together. It also means to harbor or hold against. I also promise that there’s light when you come out the other end of this section. Il Coniugatore est un site dédié à la conjugaison en italien. Translations in context of "mettere" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: mettere in atto, mettere da parte, mettere a repentaglio, mettere in pericolo, mettere a rischio. The first verb is a conjugated form of essere or avere. Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. ci metterai. In this lesson you will learn about: how mettre in the passé composé is conjugated,; which derivatives mettre has in. So, chiamare (to call) becomes chiamarsi (to call oneself) in the reflexive, as is the case here. mettere via to put away. It’s a transitive verb, which takes a direct object. Conjugation of mittere, translation, tables of all Latin verbs, with passive and participes. e. In English, verbs aren't often thought of as being reflexive; however, in Italian, a reflexive verb (verbo riflessivo) is one where the action carried out. " One common use of mettre in French is the. Translate mettre in context, with examples of use and definition. ”. The gerund form is “sentendo”. Sapere is an irregular verb of the second conjugation that means "to know," but, generally speaking, more superficially and less experientially than fellow "knowing" verb conoscere. Volevo vederla di persona, per poterci mettere d'accordo. Gerund mettant. I have to see to some rather boring business. METTERE (“to put“) (TU) Metti a posto la tua stanza! (You singular) Tidy your room! (NOI) Mettiamo a posto la nostra stanza! (We) Let’s tidy our room!(VOI) Mettete a posto la vostra stanza! (You plural) Tidy your room!Mettre is an irregular -re verb. eg. la verb conjugator. The simple past is: io diedi (or detti ), tu. In addition to mettre, French has another verb for to wear: porter. . Italian conjugation. Italian Translation of “warn” | The official Collins English-Italian Dictionary online. The verbs mangiare (to eat), credere (to believe), and partire (to leave) are good examples of. Present: io raggiungo, tu raggiungi, egli raggiunge. Conjugate the English verb be: indicative, past tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs. Indicativo (Indicative) Presente (Present) io bevo tu bevi lui beve noi beviamo voi bevete. Động từ tiếng Ý "mettere" — nghĩa là đặt, đặt, đặt, dính / đặt (vào), áp dụng, đặt cọc hoặc nguyên nhân — được liên hợp ở tất cả các thì và tâm trạng trong định dạng bảng. a to put o. que) je mette. mettere la biancheria ad asciugare. Conjugations of the verb -avere (to have) – Compound Tenses. Ci vuole un’ora. Participio. All'arrivo della primavera le piante mettono le gemme. Present: io metto, tu metti, egli mette. But now, the conjugation of Italian verbs isn't longer a problem, thanks to our free Italian verbs conjugator. Suggest an example. Pensare is conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere, which means to have, own, obtain, hold, wear. To attach or secure something to something else. The positive imperative tu form with – ere and – ire verbs is easier. Over 100,000 Italian translations of English words and phrases. It is used intransitvely (still with avere) but rarely, in the sense of applying oneself to become something. *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. Partire appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 3rd most used regular ire verb. By. Conjugate Meter in every Spanish verb tense including preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. Conjugation table for the Italian verb mettersi (to put on) By. The tu and voi forms are identical to their present indicative forms, except for the tu form of -are verbs, which add an -a to the root: domandare > domanda. Translation mettere. a tense used in writing, in everyday speech the. Dovere is an Italian irregular verb meaning must. Dovere appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 13rd most used irregular verb. feˈri. This month's family of verbs are the ARE regulars. Results: 98. essere 'essere' is the model of its conjugation. Indicative | Subjunctive | Conditional | Imperative | Infinitive | Gerund | Participle. The verbs mangiare (to eat), credere (to believe), and partire (to leave) are good examples of regular verbs in. I'm trying to put together a fake portfolio. Translation mettersi. 'mettere' conjugation - Italian verbs conjugated in all tenses with the bab. mettere vi. The conjugation of mettre (Meaning: to put, to wear in French) in the present tense is: Je mets (I put), tu mets (you put), il/elle met (he/she puts), nous mettons (we put), vous mettez (you put) and ils/elles mettent (they put). Since volere can take both auxiliary verbs, we have put both in the conjugation chart; just remember the rule we discussed before. Conjugate 'mettere'. Coniugazione del verbo italiano mettere: congiuntivo, indicativo, condizionale. The-conjugation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like essere, avere, essere conjugation and more. အီတလီကြိယာ "mettere"—သတ်မှတ်ရန်၊ နေရာ၊ သတ်မှတ်၊ ကပ်/ချထား၊ အသုံးချ၊ အပ်နှံခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် အကြောင်းတရား—ကို ဇယားဖော်မတ်ဖြင့် အချိန်နှင့် စိတ်ခံစားခ. Translation for 'mettere' in the free Italian-English dictionary and many other English translations. Verbul italian „mettere” — care înseamnă a pune, a așeza, a așeza, a lipi/a pune (pe), a aplica, a depune sau a cauza — este conjugat la toate timpurile și modurile în format tabel. Home. Transitive. Present Subjunctive. Az olasz mettere ige azt jelenti , hogy felrakni , elhelyezni, beállítani, felragasztani/feltenni, alkalmazni, letétbe helyezni vagy okozni. The Italian verb essere is a very irregular verb of the second conjugation that means "to be" and "to exist. Indicative. Vous y trouverez tous les verbes italiens conjugués à tous les temps et tous les modes. Conjugaison - Coniugazione - Conjugacion - Konjugation. Past Participle mis. Learn how to conjugate ottenere in various tenses. Transitive verb (takes a direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a direct object) conjugated with the auxiliary verb avere. posso mettere translation in Italian - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'posse, posto, polso, passo', examples, definition, conjugationLa conjugaison du verbe survenir sa définition et ses synonymes. Italian verb divertirsi conjugated in all tenses in table format. voi vi foste m essi. Conjugating Rimanere . Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. " It is an irregular second-conjugation Italian verb . METTERCI → verbo mettere + ci. mettere su il caffè fam to put the coffee on. Conjugate the Italian verb mettere: indicative, congiuntivo, condizionale, passato prossimo,. " Se contatterete la divisione Crimini Importanti, potremo, a vostra richiesta, mettere sotto controllo investigativo ognuno dei conti e strumenti finanziari attualmente sotto il vostro numero di. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Further down the page we’ve provided. ”. Conjuguer le verbe se mettre à indicatif, subjonctif, impératif, infinitif, conditionnel, participe, gérondif. Aside from being a descriptive of a state of being or existence of something—I am. Metti l’uovo nella pentola translates pretty directly to “put the egg in the pot,” making this an easy verb to use. Italian verb conjugation. Konjugation Verb mettere auf Italienisch: Partizip, Präteritum, Indikativ, unregelmäßige Verben. Vi chiedo innanzitutto di mettere giù le borse. It only gives the verb an idiomatic meaning. 2. The infinito for is “parlare. The gerund form is “perdendo”. mettere verb conjugation to all tenses, modes and persons. It’s a regular third conjugation verb, so it follows the typical -ire verb ending pattern. Among the verbs that are considered to be classic direct reflexive verbs (or directly reflexive) are: alzarsi. 2. fare to do. To wrap up the Italian present tense conjugation rules, check out this video summarizing them: The fare conjugation is very important and widely used in Italian. outvote. Conjugation Table for the Italian Verb 'Cercare'. il canarino. to put the rice on. v isti. The participio passato is “sentito”. It’s a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object and an intransitive verb, which does not take a direct object when conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avere”. The verb scegliere means: to choose, select, sort out, prefer. Here are some examples of irregular verbs in the. io metto tu metti lui mette noi mettiamo voi mettete loro mettono. To wrap up the Italian present tense conjugation rules, check out this video summarizing them:The fare conjugation is very important and widely used in Italian. Conjugaison du verbe italien mettere au masculin. The. ). io mi metto; tu. (. In its transitive uses, finire is conjugated in compound tenses with the auxiliary avere and it has an outside direct object receiving the action: a project, homework, a job, money or resources. Solutions. ) or tense, type its infinitive or conjugated mode into our search engine. Present Mettere: Conjugation The present tense is used to describe the period of time it typically takes to complete an action or reach a destination . Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. ”. The verb means to be called or be named, consider oneself, or proclaim oneself. Irregular verbs of the first conjugation. mettere un francobollo su una lettera. The past gerund form is “avendo smesso”. 11. Mettere - Verb conjugation in Italian. It is a regular verb of the first conjugation, hence it follows the typical - are ending pattern and has a regular participio passato, studiato. Italian verb conjugation METTERE. Website Language; en English. I can't wait to get my hands on a copy. Avendo passato molto tempo in Italia, parlo bene l'italiano. ”. 5. Verbe du 3e groupe - Le verbe mettre est transitif direct. Rimanere is an irregular, second conjugation verb that means to stay, to remain. For – ERE and -IRE verbs, “TU”, “NOI” and “VOI”, the Imperative conjugation is the same as it is for the Indicative Present form: METTERE (“to put“) (TU) Metti a posto la tua stanza! (You singular) Tidy your room! (NOI) Mettiamo a posto la nostra stanza! (We) Let’s tidy our room! (VOI) Mettete a posto la vostra stanza! (You. mettere qn a sedere to sit sb down. que) tu mettes. 39 terms · accendere → to turn on, accendere conjugation → ho acceso, aprire → to open, aprire conjugation → ho aperto, chiedere → to ask, chiedere conjugation → ho chiesto, chiudere → to close, chiudere conjugation → ho chiuso . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like ago, what is the -are ending for past participles?, what is the -ere ending for past participles? and more. Below an extract: This page is designed to help you learn Italian verb conjugations. As always, remember that the most important forms for conversation will be the first three, singular forms io, tu, Lei/lei/lui, and the noi form for the plural. Leggere is an Italian irregular verb meaning to read. ). Over 100,000 English translations of Italian words and phrases. Antonym: enlever. Translations in context of "Potrebbe mettere" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: potrebbe mettere in, potrebbe mettere a repentaglio, potrebbe mettere a rischio. Finire is often used as a helping verb of sorts, still transitively, followed by di and an infinitive: finire di studiare, finire di. Chiedere appears on the 100 Most Used Italian Verbs Poster as the 23rd most used irregular verb. We will take a look the simple tenses first. Presente: chiamando. 2 mettersi vr. In this case, it is just the “ me ” part that gets pronounced. Translate, conjugate, spellcheck in one click, from your browser. Elapsed time: 177 ms. The passato prossimo of Mettere is formed by combining the auxiliary. Conjuguer le verbe survenir à indicatif, subjonctif, impératif, infinitif, conditionnel, participe, gérondif. Search the translation for “ mettere ”, with examples in context extracted from real-life communication. Results: 792. 3 Conjugation of mettere (to put) in Italian [0/2] Fill in the blanks with the correct form of mettere (Score -/-). Word index: 1-300, 301-600, 601. Elapsed time: 137 ms. It’s an irregular verb, so it does not follow the typical -ere verb ending pattern. Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. Vedere Conjugation: Present Tense io vedo tu vedi lui/lei vede noi vediamo voi vedete loro vedono *Irregular forms in bold. Tramite la procedura dei comitati di gestione, tuttavia, il Consiglio è spesso in grado di mettere in minoranza la Commissione; risulta pertanto opportuno creare un contrappeso politico presso il Parlamento. Mettere 动词变位表 | 柯林斯 意大利语 动词. Το ιταλικό ρήμα "mettere" - που σημαίνει βάζω, τοποθετώ, στήνω, κολλώ/ βάζω (on), εφαρμόζω, καταθέτω ή προκαλείω - συζεύγνυται σε όλους τους χρόνους και τις διαθέσεις σε μορφή πίνακα. The infinito is “dare. Passato: essendosi divertito. Le verbe chercher se conjugue avec l'auxiliaire avoir. Elapsed time: 520 ms. mettre is an irregular verb. Founded in 2004, Gymglish creates fun, personalized online language courses: English course, Spanish course, German course, French course, Italian course a Mettre is conjugated the same way that verbs that end in : -ettre. First of all, you might be familiar with mettere, which simply means to put. Conjugaison - Coniugazione - Conjugacion - Konjugation. 1st conjugation of verbs ending in -are as parl-are (to speak); 2nd conjugation of verbs ending in -ere as cred-ere (to believe); 3rd conjugation of verbs ending in -ire as. Conoscere Conjugation: Present Tense io conosco tu conosci lui/lei conosce noi conosciamo voi conoscete loro conoscono *Irregular forms in bold. They're quite similar. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like passato prossimo usa, formation, conjugation -are and more. Learn not only the most common conjugations but also regional conjugations including vosotros from Spain and vos from Argentina. Ci vogliono 5 ore per andare in treno da Bari a Roma. Teacher 212 terms. Results: 76623. 1.